国家税务总局


国家税务总局关于外商投资企业及其雇员投存、支用住房公积金有关税务处理问题的通知(附英文)
国家税务总局



各省、自治区、直辖市税务局，各计划单列市税务局，海洋石油税务管理局各分局：
根据国务院的统一部署，各地相继出台住房制度改革的实施办法。现对外商投资企业（以下简称企业）及其中方雇员（以下简称个人）提存、领取和支用各类住房补贴或住房公积金的税务处理问题明确如下：
一、对企业和个人按照国家或地方政府住房制度的有关规定提存各类住房补贴或住房公积金（包括自愿住房公积金）的税务处理。 （一）在未实行住房制度改革的地区，企业按照财政部门、劳动部门的原有规定提取的住房补贴，可作为计算企业当期应纳税所得额的扣除项目在当期成
本费用中列支。
（二）在已实行住房制度改革的地区，企业按照国家或地方政府规定的比例提存各类住房公积金时，凡企业在计征企业所得税前已按有关规定提存各类职工福利基金的，企业每年提存的该项职工福利基金支付除职工住房支出以外的其他规定用途支出后的帐面余额应转为住房公积金；帐
面无余额或帐面余额不足以结转当年应提存的住房公积金的，不足部分方可在计征所得税前作为当期成本、费用列支。
（三）企业和个人按照国家或地方政府规定的比例提取并向指定机构实际缴付的住房公积金，在计征个人所得税时可不计入个人当期工资、薪金收入。
二、企业和个人支用本通知第一条所指的住房补贴或住房公积金的税务处理
（一）企业实际支付给个人的住房购建费用、修房费用和租房费用等住房支出，应在已提存的该个人住房补贴或住房公积金中列支。 （二）个人领取已提存的住房公积金（包括企业提存部分和个人提存部分），应按实际领取数计入个人当期工资、薪金收入计算缴纳个人所得税。但个
人实际支付的各项住房支出（包括购建房支出和租房支出等），符合国家和地方政府规定的用途，并能提供有效合法的支付凭证，经主管税务机关审核，可从实际领取数中扣除，超过实际领取数的部分，不得从当期工资薪金收入中扣除。
三、企业和个人超出国家或地方政府规定的比例提存与支用各类住房补贴或住房公积金的税务处理
（一）企业超出国家或地方政府规定的比例自行提存的各类住房补贴或住房（补充）公积金，不得在企业当期成本、费用中列支。
（二）企业实际支付给个人的住房购建费用、修房费用和租房费用等住房支出，不足以在按国家或地方政府规定提存的该个人住房补贴或住房公积金中列支的部分，凡企业董事会决议由企业支付的，可依有效合法的支付凭证列入企业当期成本、费用。但同时应计入个人当期工资、薪金
收入计征个人所得税。
（三）个人超出国家或地方政府规定的比例提存的住房公积金，在计算缴纳个人所得税时，不得从个人当期工资、薪金所得中扣除。

CIRCULAR ON THE QUESTION CONCERNING THE HANDLING OF TAXATIONRELATED TO THE DRAWING AND USE OF HOUSING PUBLIC ACCUMULATION FUNDS BYENTERPRISES WITH FOREIGN INVESTMENT AND THEIR EMPLOYEES

(State Administration of Taxation: 26 July 1994 Coded Guo Shui Fa[1994] No. 165)

Whole Doc.

To the tax bureaus of various provinces, autonomous regions and
municipalities, the tax bureaus of various cities with independent
planning, and various sub-bureaus of the Offshore Oil Tax Administration:
In line with the unified planning of the State Council,
implementation measures for reform of the housing system have been
published one after another in various localities. The question concerning
taxation handling related to the drawing, receiving and use of various
housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds by enterprise with
foreign investment (hereinafter referred to as enterprises) and the
employees of the Chinese side (hereinafter referred to as individuals) is
hereby clarified as follows:

I. The handling of taxation related to the drawing of various housing
subsidies or housing public accumulation funds (including voluntary
housing public accumulation funds) by enterprises and individuals in
accordance with relevant stipulations as set in the housing system of
national or local government.
(1) In areas which have not as yet carried out reform of the housing
system, the housing subsidies drawn by enterprises in accordance with the
original stipulations of financial department and labor department may be
regarded as the deducting items for calculating the enterprise's current
payable tax on the income amount and be itemized in the current cost
expenses.
(2) In areas where reform of the housing system has been introduced,
when an enterprise has drawn various kinds of housing public accumulation
funds in accordance with the proportion set by the national or local
government, if an enterprise has drawn various types of workers' welfare
funds in accordance with related regulations before the calculation and
collection of enterprise income tax, the book balance of that workers'
welfare funds drawn each year by the enterprise, after paying for the
expenditures for other stipulated purposes than paying for workers'
housing expenditures shall be turned into housing public accumulation
funds; when there is no book balance or the book balance is not enough to
carry down the housing public accumulation funds drawn in the current
year, only then can the deficiency be itemized as the period costs and
expenses before income tax is calculated and collected.
(3) The housing public accumulation funds drawn by an enterprise and
an individual in accordance with the proportion stipulated by the national
or local government and actually paid to a designated organization may not
be included in the individual's current wage and salary income when
individual income tax is calculated and levied.

II. The handling of taxation related to an enterprise and an
individual who use the housing subsidies or housing public accumulation
funds as referred to in Article 1 of this Circular
(1) The housing expenditures such as the expenses on housing purchase
and construction, expenses on housing repair and expense on rentals
actually paid by the enterprise to individuals shall be itemized in the
individual's housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds that
have been drawn.
(2) The already drawn housing public accumulation funds received by
an individual (including the part drawn by the enterprise and the part
drawn by an individual) shall be included in the individual's current wage
and salary income in accordance with the amount actually received for the
calculation and payment of individual income tax. But the various housing
expenditures actually paid by an individual (including expenditures on the
purchase and construction of houses and expenditure on rents), which
conform with the uses stipulated by the national and local governments and
for which effective and legal payment certificates can be provided, after
examination and verification by the competent tax authorities, may be
deducted from the amount actually received, the part that exceeds the
amount actually received cannot be deducted from the current wage and
salary income.

III. The handling of taxation related to the drawing and use of
various housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds by an
enterprise and an individual, that exceed the proportion stipulated by the
national or local government
(1) The various housing subsidies or housing (supplementary) public
accumulation funds drawn by an enterprise itself, that exceed the
proportion as set by the national or local government cannot be listed and
spent as the enterprise's current costs and expenses.
(2) If the housing expenditures such as expenses on housing purchase
and construction, housing repair expense and rental expense actually paid
by the enterprise to individuals are not enough to be itemized in that
individual's housing subsidies or housing public accumulation funds drawn
in accordance with the proportion stipulated by the national or local
government, the expenditure paid by the enterprise in accordance with the
resolution of the board of directors of the enterprise may be included in
the enterprise's current costs and expenses in light of an effective and
legal payment certificate. But at the same time, it should be included in
the individual's current wage and salary income for the calculation and
levying of individual income tax.
(3) The housing public accumulation funds drawn by an individual that
exceeds the proportion set by the national or local government cannot be
deducted from the individual's current wage and salary income when
individual income tax is calculated and paid.



1994年7月26日
对外贸易经济合作部


外经贸部关于印发《出口加工区加工贸易管理暂行办法》的通知

[2001]外经贸管发第141号

各省、自治区、直辖市及计划单列市外经贸委(厅、局)，各特派员办事处，配额许可证事务局：
为做好出口加工区试点工作，贯彻《国务院办公厅关于进行设立出口加工区试点的复函》和《国务院关于 <中华人民共和国海关对出口加工区监管的暂行办法>的批复》(国办函[2000]37号和国函[2000]38号)，经商海关总署同意，特制定《出口加工区加工贸易管理暂行办法》。现印发给你们，请遵照执行。执行中所遇问题请报外经贸部(贸管司)。
特此通知

附件：出口加工区加工贸易管理暂行办法

2001年3月21日


第一章 总 则
第一条 为做好出口加工区管理工作，促进加工贸易的健康、稳定发展，根据《国务院办公厅关于进行设立出口加工区试点的复函》和《国务院关于 (中华人民共和国海关对出口加工区监管的暂行办法>的批复》，特制定本办法。
第二条 本办法所称加工贸易，是指出口加工区内企业从境外进口或从境内采购原材料、零部件、元器件、包装物料等，经加工、装配后复出口制成品，包括来料加工和进料加工两种方式。
第三条 出口加工区内企业，须按国家现行的有关法律规定进行注册登记，依法成立，且须具有独立法人资格；其中，外商投资企业须按国家现行外商投资管理法规办理有关手续。
第四条 出口加工区的招商工作，原则上由地方政府有关部门负责。各地在招商过程中，应遵循国家有关产业政策的导向并优先考虑将新增的和大型的下游加工贸易企业(如整机生产厂商，需大量从其它加工贸易企业结转原材料的)吸引入区。

第二章 出□加工区加工贸易业务管理
第五条 出口加工区加工贸易业务，由各省级外经贸主管部门归口管理。经上级政府批准成立的出口加工区管理委员会(以下简称管委会)负责区内加工贸易业务的具体审批工作。管委会应及时掌握区内企业的实际经营情况，并定期向省级外经贸主管部门报告。在具备条件的地区，管委会应通过“口岸电子执法系统”向海关了解区内企业的有关进出口及核销数据。
第六条 区内企业设立以后，须凭工商营业执照向管委会提交开展加工贸易业务的书面申请报告。申请报告要说明企业开展加工贸易业务的方式和内容，并附需要进口的加工生产用设备、料件或需要出口的制成品请单 (三种清单不能同时提供的，可分别报批，格式见附件)。
第七条 管委会收到区内企业申请后，应严格按照国家有关规定进行审核，对非国家禁止开展的加工贸易业务申请，签发《出口加工区加工贸易业务批准证》(格式见附件)和所附清单，海关凭批件进行注册备案。
第八条 在具备条件的地区，企业应通过“口岸电子执法系统”向管委会报送申请报告和所附清单；管委会通过“口岸电子执法系统”核准企业报送的申请和所附清单，关凭管委会核准的电子文件进行注册备案。
第九条 区内企业在海关办理注册备案后，方可在批准的范围内开展加工贸易业务；如开展新的加工贸易业务，超出原批准范围的新增部分，须按第六务规定到管委会办理核准手续。
第十条 区内企业加工成品应复出口。因特殊情况或外商投资企业根据企业合同(章程)规定需要销往区外境内的，由区内企业到加工区海关办理出区手续，区外企业按照进口货物的有关规定到加工区海关办理报关手续，制成品属进口许可证件管理的产品，区外企业须出具相应的进口许可证件。
第十一条 对区内企业在加工生产过程中产生的边角料、残次品和废品，比照区外约有关管理办法进行管理。对无商业价值的边角料和废品等，如确需运往区外销毁的，须报管委会及销毁地的环保部门批准，海关凭管委会和销毁地环保部门批件验放。销毁后，企业需将有关销毁证明报管委会备案。

第三章 货物进出口
第十二条 出口加工区与境外之间进出口的货物，除实行被动配额管理的商品、易制毒化学品、化学武器前体、固体废物及其它国家另有规定的，须按有关规定申领相应许可证件、海关凭有效证件验放以外，不实行进出口配额、许可证件管理。
第十三条 出口加工区与区外境内之间的货物贸易，视同一般进出口贸易，按现行规定办理。属于进出口配额许可证管理的商品，海关凭有效证件验放。
第十四条 国家禁止进出口的商品，原则上不得进入出口加工区。区外境内企业需要将国家禁止出口或统一经营商品运到加工区内加工并在加工后复运区外境内的，虚报外经贸部批准，海关比照出料加工有关管理办法进行监管。
第十五条 加工贸易合同项下外商提供的不作价进口设备进入出口加工区，免领进口许可证件，由海关监管，在合同期满后退运出境；对于合同期满不能退运出境并要求海关解除监管运往区外的，海关按一般贸易进口约有关规定办理。

第四章 附 则
第十六条 区内企业须按照国家有关法律法规守法经营。
第十七条 各出口加工区管委会根据国家有关规定和本办法及“口岸电子执法系统”的有关操作规程并结合各地实际情况制定相应的实施细则并报外经贸部备案。
第十八条 木办法自2001年4月1日起执行，由外经贸部商海关总署负责解释。